Pdf the role of plasma etching in the semiconductor technology upon. Deep reactive ion etching drie is a standard technique for silicon micro and. Pdf the characteristic feature of a plasma system is the method of plasma excitation. Development and characterization of plasma etching processes for. Dry etching, or plasma etching, is an etching process that utilizes free radicals produced by plasma. Here, the material removal reactions occur in the gas phase.
Plasma generated inside etch tool by feeding electrical power into a gas power transferred to the few free electrons initially within the gas excites electrons to higher energies high energy electrons can then ionize neutrals and initiate a collision cascade, thus creating and sustaining the plasma many of the plasmas used in dry etching. Dry etching is the process of etching done at plasma phase. This situation brings plasma etching along with photolithography to the forefront of. In plasma etch, the chemical etchant is introduced in the gas phase. Etching mechanism of the singlestep throughsiliconvia.
Dry etching is preferred in modern, very largescale integration vlsi processes because it can be more precisely controlled by adjusting parameters such as gas pressure, temperature, and electric field distribution. Pdf an overview of plasma sources suitable for dry etching of. Etching mechanism of the singlestep throughsiliconvia dry etch using sf 6c 4f 8 chemistry zihao ouyanga and d. Plasma generated inside etch tool by feeding electrical power into a gas power transferred to the few free electrons initially within the gas excites electrons to higher energies high energy. The chemical dry etching of silicon nitride si3n4and silicon nitride sio2 in a downstream plasma reactor using cf4,o2, and n2 has been investigated. Advanced dry etching studies for micro and nanosystems dtu. Chemical dry etching of silicon nitride and silicon. Reactive ion etching is an anisotropic processreactive ion etching is an anisotropic process.
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